头胎儿童心理健康状况研究

A Study on Mental Health Status of First-borns

选取吉林省15所乡镇和城市小学对生育二胎家庭中的300名被试,采用《小学生心理健康评定量表(MHRSP)》《儿童基本情况调查表》《儿童社交焦虑量表(SASC)》进行测试,研究头胎儿童心理健康。其中城市小学10所(被试195人),乡镇小学5所(95人),男孩182人(62.7%),女孩108人(37.2%)。研究表明,二胎家庭中头胎儿童情绪障碍、不良行为习惯两项因子均分最高(5.30;4.62);与弟弟(妹妹)同性别的头胎儿童心理健康水平高于异性别(t=3.611,P<0.001;t=3.468,P<0.001);头胎儿童中男孩的心理健康水平低于女孩的心理健康水平(t=2.437,P<0.05;t=3.886,P<0.001)。

To study the effect on of the"two child policy"on the mental health of the first-born children,and the influence of parental rearing patterns on the mental health of the first-born children.Select 300 first-child children(aged 6-12 years)from 15 townships and cities in Jilin Province,Mental Health Rating Scale for Pupils(MHRSP)Questionnaire on Basic Information of Children and Social Anxiety Scale for Children(SASC)were used for testing.The studies have shown that the average scores of emotional disorder and bad behavior habits of the first child in the second child family were the highest(5.30;4.62);the mental health level of the first child with the same sex as the younger brother and sister was higher than that of the different gender(t=3.611,P<0.001;t=3.468,P<0.001);the mental health level of boys was lower than that of girls(t=2.437,P<0.05;t=3.886,P<0.001).