军事伪装技术研究现状及发展趋势分析

Analysis on the Research Status and Development Trend of Military Camouflage Technology

随着侦察监视技术和察打一体技术的快速发展,现代战争中战场的透明度越来越高,军事目标的生存面临严重威胁,伪装防护是保证武器装备战场生存能力的重要前提。回顾了伪装技术萌芽、起步、发展、成熟的应用历程,系统梳理了隐身、遮蔽、迷彩、示假等伪装技术的发展现状,分析认为未来伪装技术将朝着多频谱兼容、智能自适应、一体化设计的方向发展,对军事目标伪装技术的研究发展具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。

With the advances in reconnaissance and reconnaissance-strike integrated technology,the transparency of the battlefield in modern warfare is increasing.The survival of military targets faces serious threats,and camouflage protection is an important prerequisite to ensure the survival on the battlefield.The inception,emergence,development and maturing of camouflage technology appli⁃cations are reviewed;summarizes the research status of certain camouflage technologies such as stealth,sheltering,disruptive pattern-making,and faking.The analysis suggests that future camouflage technologies may incorporate multispectral compatibility,intelligent adaptation,and integrated designs.The paper provides important and valuable references to the R&D of military target camou⁃flage technologies.