常态化防疫中基于OBE理念的混合式教学改革探索——以机械设计课程为例

Exploration of Mixed Teaching Reform Based on OBE Concept in the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control——Through Taking Mechanical Design Course as an Example

以机械设计课程为例,对常态化防疫中基于OBE理念的混合式教学改革进行探讨。要将以学生为中心的理念贯穿教学始终,明确学习目标;将启发式教学法引入课堂,培养复合人才;设置有效的学习成果评价机制,完善考核方式。通过这些方式能够解决一些关键问题:实现以成果为导向的教学目标,进一步提高课堂教学质量;将知识课堂向能力课堂转变,将重学轻思向学思结合转变;培养学生的自主创新学习能力和实际动手能力,为就业打下基础。常态化防疫背景下,机械设计课程要根据OBE教学理念对线下线上混合式课程教学进行改革,整合线上教学资源,确定项目内容,培养具有实践技术能力的机械类专业人才。

Through taking mechanical design course as an example,the study explores the mixed teaching reform based on OBE concept in the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.It is suggested to run student centered concept into teaching,clarify learning target;introduce heuristic method of teaching into class,train compound talents;set effective learning results evaluation mechanism,perfect examination method.Through these methods,we can solve some key problems,achieve result-oriented teaching targets,further improve class teaching quality;transfer from knowledge class into ability training class,transfer from focusing on learning instead of thinking into the combination of learning and thinking;train student’s independent innovation learning and practical manipulative ability,and lay foundation for the employment.Under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,it is suggested to reform the online and offline mixed course teaching of mechanical design course according to OBE teaching concept,integrate online teaching resource,identify project contents,and train the talents of mechanical major who are qualified with practical technical ability.