探究针对性护理对改善住院糖尿病患者血糖水平、负面情绪影响

Exploring the Impact of Targeted Care on Improving Blood Glucose Levels and Negative Emotions in Hospitalized Diabetic Patients

目的探究针对性护理对改善住院糖尿病患者血糖水平、负面情绪影响。方法选取2019年12月—2021年3月该院收治的130例住院糖尿病患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组、观察组,各65例。分别予以常规护理、针对性护理,对比两组血糖水平、负面情绪改善情况、自我管理能力、健康知识掌握水平、护理满意度。结果观察组护理后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白等血糖指标水平低于对照组,HAMA、HAMD负面情绪评分低于对照组,自我管理能力评分、健康知识掌握水平评分及护理满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对住院糖尿病患者予以针对性护理干预效果显著,能有效降低患者血糖水平、改善患者负面情绪、提升患者自我管理能力、提高健康知识掌握水平方面,且患者认可度较高,对护理方法较为满意。

Objective To explore the impact of targeted care on improving blood sugar levels and negative emotions in hospitalized diabetic patients.Methods The 130 inpatient diabetic patients admitted to this hospital from December 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 65 cases in each group,and they were given routine care and targeted care.Compared the two groups'blood glucose levels,improvement of negative emotions,self-management ability,health knowledge mastery,and nursing satisfaction.Results The blood glucose levels of the observation group,such as fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin after nursing,were lower than those of the control group,the negative emotion scores of HAMA and HAMD were lower than those of the control group,self-management ability score,health knowledge mastery level score and nursing satisfaction score were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of targeted nursing intervention for hospitalized diabetic patients is significant,which is mainly reflected in the ability to effectively reduce the blood glucose level of the patients,improve the negative emotions of the patients,improve the self-management ability of the patients,and improve the level of health knowledge.And the patients have a high degree of recognition and are more satisfied with the nursing methods.