深圳宝安区石岩街道学龄期儿童蛲虫病感染情况分析

Analysis of Enterobiasis Infection among School-age Children in Shiyan Street,Baoan District,Shenzhen

目的分析宝安区石岩街道学龄期儿童蛲虫病感染情况及干预措施。方法回顾性分析2017年1月-2020年12月深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院门急诊接诊的500例学龄期儿童临床资料,查看临床资料中蛲虫病感染情况,分析感染蛲虫病儿童年龄段、季节及年份分布情况,并进一步探索相关防治措施。结果500例学龄期儿童中,有128例感染蛲虫病,感染率为25.60%;128例感染蛲虫病的学龄期儿童中,男71例,女57例,男、女童感染率分别为26.49%、24.57%,男、女童蛲虫病感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);128例感染蛲虫病的学龄期儿童中,6~7岁儿童占比较高,为51.56%,其次为8~9岁、10~12岁儿童,分别占比32.03%、16.41%;128例感染蛲虫病的学龄期儿童中,以秋季、冬季较为多发,分别占比27.34%、40.63%;春季和夏季分别占比21.88%、10.16%;128例感染蛲虫病的学龄期儿童中,2017年占比为35.16%,2018占比为25.78%,2019年占比为22.66%,2020年占比为16.41%,感染率呈逐渐下降趋势。结论宝安区石岩街道学龄期儿童蛲虫病感染率较高,多发于秋季和冬季,以6~9岁学龄期儿童较为多见,临床应加强宣传蛲虫病疾病知识预防措施,以降低蛲虫病感染率。

Objective To analyze the infection of enterobiasis among school-age children in Shiyan Street,Bao'an District and intervention measures.Methods Retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 500 school-age children admitted to the outpatient and emergency department of Shiyan People's Hospital in Baoan District,Shenzhen from January 2017 to December 2020 were collected.Checked the status of enterobiasis infection in clinical data,and analyzed the distribution of age,season and year of children infected with enterobiasis.And further explore related prevention and control measures.Results 128 of 500 school-age children were infected with enterobiasis,and the infection rate was 25.60%.Among 128 school-age children infected with enterobiasis,71 were males and 57 were females.The infection rates of males and girls were 26.49%and 24.57%,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in the infection rates of enterobiasis between males and girls(P>0.05).Among 128 cases of school-age children infected with enterobiasis,children aged 6 to 7 accounted for 51.56%,followed by children aged 8-9 and 10-12,accounting for 32.03%and 16.41%,respectively.Among 128 cases of school-age children infected with enterobiasis,fall and winter were more common,accounting for 27.34%and 40.63%respectively.Spring and summer accounted for 21.88%and 10.16%respectively.Among 128 cases of school-age children infected with enterobiasis,the proportion in 2017 was 35.16%,the proportion in 2018 was 25.78%,the proportion in 2019 was 22.66%,and the proportion in 2020 was 16.41%.The infection rate was gradually decreasing.Conclusion The infection rate of enterobiasis among school-age children in Shiyan Street,Bao'an District is relatively high,mostly in autumn and winter,and it is more common in school-age children between 6 and 9 years old.The clinic should strengthen the promotion of enterobiasis disease knowledge and preventive measures to reduce the infection rate of enterobiasis.