认知行为疗法治疗慢性失眠障碍的研究现状

Research status of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia

本文目的是分析失眠的认知行为治疗(CBTI)对慢性失眠障碍的效果,以期为推动CBTI的临床运用提供理论依据,为我国慢性失眠障碍患者选用非药物治疗提供参考。慢性失眠障碍是常见的疾病,CBTI已成为慢性失眠障碍的首选治疗方法。本文主要从CBTI对慢性失眠障碍的生理机制及神经影像学方面研究现状、疗效、不良反应、面临的问题及处理策略进行阐述。

This paper aims to analyze the clinical efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia(CBTI)in chronic insomnia treatment,with a view to providing a theoretical basis for promoting the clinical use of CBTI and providing a reference for the non-pharmacological treatment of chronic insomnia patients in China.Chronic insomnia is a common disorder,and CBTI has emerged as the first approach to treating chronic insomnia,so this review focuses on the current status,clinical efficacy,adverse effects,existed problems and management strategies of CBTI for chronic insomnia treatment from the perspectives of physiological mechanisms and neuroimaging.