法国现代有轨电车特点分析

Analysis of the Key Characteristics of French Modern Tramways

法国现代有轨电车建设规模大、运营模式成熟,且不同城市的有轨电车系统各具特色,形成多种多样的城市样本。结合法国现代有轨电车的发展历程,采用统计分析法,归纳分析法国各城市现代有轨电车的分布情况、系统制式、运营规模及建设计划。总结法国现代有轨电车设计与运营中配线特征、车辆场段方案、网络化运营等特点,为后续现代有轨电车规划建设提供参考。最后,借鉴法国经验,针对中国现代有轨电车发展中存在的问题提出参考意见。

Modern French tramways are constructed on a large scale and are operated based on mature technology. Different urban tramway systems have their own characteristics, offering a variety of urban examples. Combined with the development process of modern tramways in France, in this study, we analyze the distribution, system mode, operation scale, and construction plan using a statistical analysis method. We summarize the characteristics of wiring, depot scheme, and network operation in the design and operation to provide a reference for the follow-up planning and construction of modern tramways.Finally, using the experience of France as a reference, we propose some suggestions on the problems existing in the development of modern tramways in China.