长江经济带生态文明建设若干战略问题研究

Several Strategic Issues for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt

为推进长江经济带生态文明建设,中国工程院于2019年启动"长江经济带生态文明建设若干战略问题研究"重大咨询项目。本文在项目相关研究成果基础上,系统梳理了地区生态文明建设在顶层设计、绿色示范、生态保护、环境改善等方面取得的系列历史性成效,深入分析了地区生态文明建设在国土开发、产业布局、江湖关系、生态安全、能源开发、环境风险等方面面临的主要挑战,基于"山水林田湖草沙"生命共同体理念,着重从生态空间管控、水生态系统健康、绿色高质量发展、生态保护修复与生态农林业发展、生态产品价值实现、生态文明治理体系等方面提出战略建议,为推进长江经济带生态文明建设提供思路。

To promote the construction of ecological civilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consulting project in 2019 titled “Study on Several Strategic Issues for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt”. Based on the results of the project, this paper summarizes the achievements of ecological civilization construction in Yangtze River Economic Belt in terms of top-level design, green demonstration, ecological protection, and environmental improvement, and then analyzes its main challenges regarding territorial development, industrial layout, river–lake relationship, ecological security, energy development, and environmental risks. Based on the concept of a life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grass, and sand, we propose several strategic suggestions focusing on ecological space management and control, water ecosystem health, green and high-quality development, ecological protection and restoration, ecological agriculture and forestry development, ecological product value realization, and ecological civilization governance system.