我国农业供给侧结构性改革动因及路径

Driving Cause of China’s Agricultural Supply-side Structural Reform and Its Path

通过对我国农业供给体系和效率进行研究,发现产量、库存量和进口量三者上涨带来的结构性矛盾、农产品的供需矛盾、农业增产但农民不增收的矛盾,以及农业生产成本高涨与农产品价格高企的矛盾等因素制约了我国农业的发展。我国农业改革思路应优先以去产能、去库存、降成本、补短板为导向,同时重点推进农业科研体制机制改革、种植业现代化以及农业机械化,大力推动农业现代化建设。

Through the study of China’s agricultural supply system and efficiency,this paper finds that the structural contradictions led by the rise in output,inventory and import volume,the contradiction between supply and demand of agricultural products,the contradiction between increasing agricultural production and farmer’s stagnant income,the contradiction between the high cost of agricultural production and the high price of agricultural products have restricted the development of Agriculture in China.China’s agricultural reform ideas should give priority to reducing production capacity,destocking,cost reduction,and making up for shortcomings,while focusing on promoting the reform of agricultural scientific research systems and mechanisms,the modernization of planting industry and agricultural mechanization,and vigorously promoting agricultural modernization.