基于标准化护理程序的降低留置导尿管相关尿路感染措施探析

Measures to Reduce Urinary Tract Infection Associated with Indwelling Catheter Based on Standardized Nursing Procedures

目的:探讨标准化护理程序在留置导尿管期间的应用效果,分析其对于降低相关尿路感染发生风险的影响。方法:选取2019年6月-2021年6月期间留置导尿管的120例患者作为研究对象,分为观察组(标准化护理程序)和对照组(常规护理)各60例,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果:观察组患者的尿路感染发生率以及护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者的留置导尿管时间、住院时间比对照组更短(P<0.05),观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:留置导尿管期间,基于标准化护理程序,实施针对性的护理干预,可以有效降低尿路感染的发生风险,进而加快患者的康复。

Objective: To explore the application effect of standardized nursing procedures during indwelling catheter,and to analyze its impact on reducing the risk of related urinary tract infection. Methods: 120 patients with indwelling catheter from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research object, and divided into observation group(standardized nursing procedure) and control group(routine nursing). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results:The incidence of urinary tract infection and the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The indwelling catheter time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: During the period of indwelling catheter, based on the standardized nursing procedures, the implementation of targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of urinary tract infection and accelerate the rehabilitation of patients.