从实用到理念:新中国民族平等、凝聚向心的民族文化观

From Practicality to Conception: New China′s View of Ethnic Culture with Equality and Cohesion

中国共产党的“各民族一律平等”政策,是马克思主义民族理论中国化的伟大实践,在国际社会的民族政策发展历史上具有里程碑意义。新中国成立后,在“各民族一律平等”政策下,各民族的政治社会地位得到前所未有的提升,民族文化在巩固社会主义政权、呈现中华民族文化多样性和改革开放时期经济建设中发挥了重要的实用价值。进入新时代中国特色社会主义建设时期,以习近平为核心的党中央将民族文化纳入“中华文化”概念框架中,并以社会主义核心价值观引领。在新中国70余年的政治、经济、文化发展中民族文化实现了从“实用”到“理念”的观念上的转变和升华,体现了社会主义中国治国理政境界的提升,具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。

The Chinese Communist Party’s policy of“all ethnic groups are equal”is a great practice of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnicity theory,and has a milestone significance in the history of the development of ethnicity policies in the international community. After the founding of New China,under the policy of“all ethnic groups are equal”,the political and social status of all ethnic groups have been improved as never before. The ethnic culture has been playing an important practical value for consolidating the socialist regime of the multi-ethnicity republic,presenting the cultural diversity of the Chinese nation,and economic construction during the Reform and Opening-up period. Entering the new era of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core guided ethnic culture by the core values of socialism. In the more than 70 years of political,economic,and cultural development in New China,the ethnic culture has realized the transformation and sublimation from the concept of “practical”to “ideal”,which embodies the improvement of the governance of socialist China,and has important theoretical and practical significance.