对“人与自然是生命共同体”的理解--基于马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Understanding of“Man and Nature as a Community of Life”——Based on Marx’s“Philosophical Manuscripts on Economics 1844”

2021年4月22日,习近平应邀出席领导人气候峰会并发表了题为《共同构建人与自然生命共同体》的重要讲话,全面系统地阐述了“人与自然生命共同体”理念的丰富内涵。“人与自然生命共同体”思想吸收了马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中人与自然关系的思想,是马克思人与自然关系思想在新时代的新阐释。深入探究马克思《手稿》中人与自然关系的思想,了解人与自然关系由一个统一的整体到异化再到统一的历史过程,有助于我们更深刻的认识和理解“人与自然生命共同体”的理论内涵。

On April 22,2021,Xi Jinping was invited to attend the Leaders’Climate Summit and delivered an important speech entitled“Building a Community of Life with Nature”,which comprehensively and systematically ex⁃pounded the rich connotation of the concept of“Community of Life with Nature”.The idea of“community of life be⁃tween human beings and nature”is a new interpretation of Marx’s idea of the relationship between human beings and nature in a new era,having absorbed Marx’s idea of the relationship between human beings and nature in his“Philo⁃sophical Manuscript on Economics of 1844”.In-depth exploration of Marx’s ideas on the relationship between man and nature in his Manuscripts,and understanding the historical process of the relationship between man and nature from a unified whole to alienation and then to unity,will help us to have a deeper understanding and appreciation of the theoretical connotation of the“community of life between man and nature”.