当代锡伯族文学中的家园意识探析

An Analysis of Home Consciousness in Contemporary Xibe Literature

当代锡伯族文学蕴含着强烈的家园意识,体现在自然家园、生活家园和文化家园等多层次的家园书写中,并凝聚为“牛录”和“察布查尔大渠”两个富有锡伯族文化特色的家园意象。在现代性与全球化迅速发展的时代背景下,当代锡伯族文学的家园意识中潜藏着作家们对返乡的渴望、对离乡的恐慌和对民族认同危机的反思,能够在一定程度上缓解锡伯族因现代性危机产生的离家焦虑,促使当代锡伯族获得真正的“在家”感。

Contemporary Xibe literature contains a strong sense of home,which is reflected in the multi-level home writing of natural home,living home and cultural home,and condensed into two home images with Xibe cultural characteristics,namely“Niulu”and“Chabuchar canal”.Under the background of the rapid development of modernity and globalization,the home consciousness of contemporary Xibe literature hides writers’desire to return home fear of leaving home and reflection on the crisis of national identity,which can alleviate Xibe’s anxiety about leaving home due to the crisis of modernity to a certain extent,and promote contemporary Xibe to obtain a real sense of“at home”.