运动模式对变应性鼻炎影响的研究进展

Research progress on the influence of exercise pattern on allergic rhinitis

变应性鼻炎(AR)对患者生活质量造成影响,干扰正常的工作、学习并加重经济负担,目前已成为全球性健康问题。目前认为AR是基因与环境相互作用的结果,由于运动所处的环境及运动模式的不同,对AR产生的影响也不同。耐力型室外陆地运动可增加人群AR的患病率,而游泳和室内陆地运动并不会增加人群AR的患病率,此外,耐力型室外陆地运动、速度与力量型室外陆地运动和冷空气环境中运动明确会加重AR患者的症状。而国内AR指南并未给出明确的运动指导。本文旨在介绍不同运动模式对AR症状及患病率的影响及其作用机制,进而对AR患者及健康人群提供运动指导。

Allergic rhinitis(AR)has become a global health problem,affecting the life quality of patients,interfering with normal work and study,and increasing economic burden.At present,AR is believed to be the result of the interaction between genes and the environment.Due to the different environments and sports,different exercise modes have different impacts on AR.Long-distance exercise can increase the prevalence of AR,but swimming and indoor exercise does not increase the prevalence of AR.In addition,the long-distance exercise,the speed and power exercise,and exercise in cold air environment can aggravate the symptoms of AR patients.However,the domestic AR guidelines do not provide clear guidance on exercise.This paper aims to introduce the effects of different kinds of exercise on nasal symptoms in AR patients and prevalence of AR in the population,and the influenced mechanism,which will provide exercise guidance to AR patients and healthy people.