宋元《二程全书》编刻考略

Study of Er Cheng Quan Shu in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

《二程全书》得名于明代,包括《河南程氏文集》《河南程氏遗书》《河南程氏外书》《河南程氏经说》四部分。但宋元时期《二程全书》所属四书均已编定,且多有汇刻。通过广泛钩稽史料,可知宋元时期《二程全书》至少有宋潭州本、宋建宁小字本、宋三山学官本、宋建宁大字本、宋五羊本、宋舂陵郡库本、宋台州本、元至治谭善心本八种,每种内部所含著述种类不尽相同。宋代七种《二程全书》刊刻时间全部集中于孝宗朝,刊刻于福建、湖南、浙江、广东,多由地方官主持编刻。宋元本《二程全书》是后世明天顺本、弘治本等明清版本的祖本。

Er Cheng Quan Shu was named in the Ming Dynasty,including Wenji,Yishu,Waishu and Jingshuo four parts.However,in the Song and Yuan dynasties,the four books belonging to Er Cheng Quan Shu have all been compiled,and most of them have been published.Through extensive cross-checking of historical materials,it can be known that Er Cheng Quan Shu in the Song and Yuan dynasties has at least eight versions:the Song Tanzhou version,the Song Jianning small character version,the Song Sanshanxueguan version,the Song Jianning large script version,the Song Wuyang version,the Song Chongling version,the Song Taizhou version and the Yuan Tanshanxin version.Each of them contains different types of writings.The publishing time of the sevenEr Cheng Quan Shu in the Song Dynasty was all concentrated in the Xiaozong dynasty.They were published in Fujian,Hunan,Zhejiang,and Guangdong,mostly by local officials.The Song and Yuan edition of Er Cheng Quan Shu is the ancestor of Ming and Qing editions such as Tianshun version and Hongzhi version in future generations.