论陆机表文的艺术特色--以《谢平原内史表》为例

On the artistic features of Lu Ji′s memorial--Take A Table of Xie Pingyuan′s Internal History as an example

陆机以赋文闻名于世,然其表文创作亦有杰出成就。《谢平原内史表》是陆机表文的代表,也是《昭明文选》收集的表类作品中唯一入选的谢表,它既具有一般公文简明、扼要的特点,又兼具文学作品的审美特点,艺术成就极高。其艺术特色主要体现在三个方面:一是全文情感勃发,抒情浓郁;二是表文工巧,句式骈偶化;三是文章文化底蕴深厚,精于用典。

Lu Ji was famous for his prose poem,but his memorial also has outstanding achievements.A Table of Xie Pingyuan′s Internal History is not only the representative of Lu Ji′s memorial,but also the only memorial to express thanks selected from the memorial works collected in Zhaoming Anthology.It not only has the characteristics of conciseness of general official documents,but also has the aesthetic characteristics of literary works,with high artistic achievements.Its artistic features are mainly reflected in three aspects:first,the full text is full of emotion and strong lyricism;second,the memorial is exquisite and the sentence pattern is parallelized;third,the article has a profound cultural heritage and is good at using allusions.