王船山人本思想天道依据的三层逻辑建构

On Three-layer Logical Construction of the Basis of Wang Chuanshan’s Humanistic Thought and the Way of Heaven

人本思想是船山学说的重要内容。船山人本思想的建构以天道为理论依据,建构人的主体性、仁义性和生命性的特征,凸显了其以阳性为根本的思想特质。船山人本思想的天道依据以乾道、易道和气道三层逻辑进行展开,彰显了天道的行健、吉利和生生的发展方向,并以此为依据建构了健强、仁吉和生存为根本的人本思想。乾道以健为本,要求建构大德和正德,实现以人为本。易道以变为本,要求建构仁德和吉德,实现以人为本。气道以化为本,要求建构生命保障并进行人性培育,实现以人为本。船山人本思想的三层天道依据体现了天道大德和人性化育的基本特征,以大德培育、气化育人为路径通向以人为本的价值理念。

The humanistic thought is an important content of Chuanshan theory. The construction of Chuanshan’s humanistic thought takes heaven’s way as the theoretical basis, constructs the characteristics of human subjectivity, benevolence and righteousness and life, and highlights the ideological characteristics based on masculinity. The Tiandao basis of Chuanshan’s humanistic thought is based on the three-layer logic of Qiandao, Yidao and Qidao, which highlights the development direction of health, auspiciousness and health of Tiandao, and constructs the humanistic thought based on health, benevolence, auspiciousness and survival. The Qiandao is based on health, which requires the construction of great and positive morality and the realization of people-oriented. Yidao is based on change,which requires the construction of benevolence and virtue and the realization of people-oriented. Qidao is based on humanization,which requires the construction of life guarantee and the cultivation of human nature to realize people-oriented. The three-layer basis of Chuanshan’s humanistic thought reflects the basic characteristics of the great virtue of heaven and humanized education, and leads to the people-oriented value concept by taking the cultivation of great virtue and gasification education as the path.