期刊文献+

科学与政策的复杂关系:臭氧治理和气候变化治理的政策比较 被引量:1

A Complex Relationship Between Science and Policies:A Comparison of Policies Between Ozone Governance and Climate Change Governance
原文传递
导出
摘要 本文从科学与政策互动关系的角度,提出了国际环境事件的复杂性,并从臭氧治理和气候变化治理两个案例出发,分析影响其治理的政策因素。分析认为,确定或不确定的科学结论,国家利益以及替代技术是影响臭氧治理与气候变化治理的关键因素,也导致了两个看似相同的国际环境事件却最终取得了完全不同的政治效果。最终本文认为,政策议程总是在"基于知识"的认知共同体和"基于利益"辩护原则下交替出现,科学与政策的关系问题在实际事件中总是变化并可以协商的。 Based on two cases of ozone governance and climate change governance,this paper compares the results of them,and further analyzes the policy factors affecting ozone governance and climate change governance.The analysis shows that the certainty of scientific conclusions,national interests and alternative technologies are the key factors affecting ozone governance and climate change governance.These factors also lead to completely different political effects in these two international environmental events,which are seemed identical.Finally,this paper argues that the epistemological approach based on knowledge will make people pay attention to environment problem,and the interactive approach based on national interests will influence knowledge generation and play a key role in the process of policy making.
作者 申丹娜 李立晨 SHEN Danna;LI Lichen(Development and Planning Center,China Meteorological Administration,Bejing,100081;Department of the History of Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第2期17-22,共6页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
关键词 臭氧治理 气候变化治理 科学 政策 互动关系 Ozone governance Climate change governance Science Policy Interactive relation
  • 相关文献

二级参考文献14

  • 1Roseuberg N,Nelson R.American Universities and Technical Advance in Industry[J].Research Policy,1994 (23):323-348.
  • 2Shen B S P.Scientific Literacy and the Public Understanding of Science[M]//S B Day (Eds.).Communication of Scientific Information.Basel:Karger,1975:44-52.
  • 3Miller Jun D.The American People and Science Policy[M].Elmsford,NY:Pergamon,1983.
  • 4Miller Jan D.Scientific Literacy:A Conceptual and Empirical Review[J].Daedalus,1983 (112):29-48.
  • 5Almond Gabriel A.The American People and Foreign Policy[M].New York:Frederick A.Praeger,1960 (Original edition:New York:Harcourt,Brace,1950).
  • 6Holtzman Abraham.American Government:Ideals and Reality[M].Prentice-Hall,Inc.,Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey,1980:16.
  • 7Miller Joe D,Prewitt Kenneth.The Measurement of the Attitudes of the U.S.Public toward Organized Science.Report to the National Science Foundation under Contract SRS7816839[R].Chicago:National Opinion Research Center,University of Chicago,1979.
  • 8约翰·齐曼.真科学[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2002.211,90.
  • 9李强.自由主义[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997.
  • 10丹尼尔·贝尔.后工业社会的来临:对社会预测的一种探索.北京:新华出版社,1997:437。

共引文献15

同被引文献30

引证文献1

二级引证文献3

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部