论马克思“承认”哲学及其时代价值

Marx's Philosophy of Recognition and Its Era Significance

马克思“承认”哲学与传统承认哲学之间存在一定的理论关联,从德国古典哲学家康德的先验主体、费希特的主体间性的承认思想,到黑格尔抽象主体的精神承认思想,再到马克思历史观的“承认”哲学,可以梳理出一条明显的发展脉络。通过对马克思“承认”哲学思想渊源与理论构成的分析可以知道,马克思“承认”哲学的目标是要实现“类”主体同一性与差异性之间的平衡。立足当前的时代背景,从整体性视域研究马克思“承认”哲学,既是对马克思唯物史观的继承与发展,又将有利于全球性承认危机的化解,对于我们今天反思和应对重大问题具有重要的理论意义与时代价值。

There is a theoretical connection between Marx’s philosophy of “recognition” and the traditional philosophy of recognition. From German classical philosopher Kant’s transcendental subject and Fichte’s idea of intersubjective recognition, to Hegel’s idea of spiritual recognition of abstract subject, and to Marx’s philosophy of “recognition” of history, a clear vein of development can be sorted out. Through the analysis of the origin and theoretical composition of Marx’s “recognition” of philosophical thought, it can be seen that the goal of Marx’s philosophy of “recognition” is to achieve a balance between the identity and difference of the “class” subject. In the contemporary context, a study on Marxist philosophy of “recognition” from a holistic perspective is not only the inheritance and development of Marx’s materialist view of history, but also conducive to the resolution of the global recognition crisis, which is of great theoretical significance and epochal value for us to reflect on and respond to the major issues today.