农业产业链纵向协作模式:特征、选择与治理优化

Vertical Cooperation Mode of Agricultural Industry Chain:Characteristics,Selection and Governance Optimization

过去较长的一个周期当中,我国在农业的生产上采取一些联合化的生产模式,主要使用的是在同质化生产的种植户之间进行一定限度内合作的模式,这样的模式在个体生产能力较低的时代对综合产能的提高并未起到有效的促进作用;随着个体产能的提高以及大生产的发展,现阶段很多种植者通过联合以及承包等形式组建新的横向的联合体并确实起到了一定的作用,然而受限于种植仅为农业产业的一个环节,这种形式对产业的提升效果始终有限,因此进一步改变产业的现状必须同时形成产业链条上不同节点间的纵向层面的有效合作。

In the past,China has long adopted some joint production modes in agricultural production,but it mainly uses the mode of cooperation among growers who carry out homogeneous production to a certain extent.This mode does not play an effective role in promoting the improvement of comprehensive production capacity in the era of low individual production capacity.With the increase of individual production capacity and the development of large-scale production,at the present stage,many growers have formed new horizontal consortia in the form of association and contracting,which have indeed played a certain role.However,limited by the fact that planting is only one link of the agricultural industry,the promotion effect of this form on the industry is always limited.Therefore,to further change the status quo of the industry,it is necessary to form effective cooperation at the vertical level between different nodes in the industrial chain.