急性心肌梗死患者心电图改变研究进展

Research Progress of Electrocardiogram Changes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

急性心肌梗死是近年来临床发病率持续性升高疾病,中老年为疾病主要发病群体,此疾病也是导致我国病死率升高主要疾病之一。诱发急性心肌梗死因素多与冠状动脉血供下降或中断有关,疾病一旦发作,患者心肌长时间处于缺血状态,进而引发心肌缺血性坏死,增加急性心肌梗死发病率。疾病的治疗及预后效果与疾病诊断结果有着紧密关联,选择正确、科学及高效的诊断方式对急性心肌梗死进行判定非常重要,其中心电图有着较高的诊断价值。应用心电图对急性心肌梗死患者进行检查,可发现检查结果进行性改变,而医师可根据心电图改变结果对患者病情严重程度等方面进行评估,从而对疾病开展针对性防治,进而保证预后,快速稳控病情,改善患者机体不适。此外,心电图具有无创、诊断准确率高等特征,医疗费用低,诊断过程简单、快捷,从而深受患者认可与满意。

Acute myocardial infarction is a disease with a persistent increase in clinical incidence in recent years.Middle-aged and elderly people are the main disease group. This disease is also one of the main diseases that lead to an increase in mortality in our country. The factors that induce acute myocardial infarction were mostly related to the decrease or interruption of coronary blood supply. Once the disease occurs, the patient’s myocardium is in a state of ischemia for a long time, which in turn leads to myocardial ischemic necrosis and increases the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. The treatment and prognosis of the disease are closely related to the results of the disease diagnosis. It is very important to choose the correct, scientific and efficient diagnostic method to determine acute myocardial infarction. The electrocardiogram has a high diagnostic value. The use of electrocardiogram to examine patients with acute myocardial infarction can find progressive changes in the examination results, and doctors can evaluate the severity of the patient’s condition based on the changes in the electrocardiogram. In order to carry out targeted prevention and treatment of diseases, the prognosis can be ensured, the condition of the disease can be quickly and stably controlled, and the patient’s body discomfort can be improved. In addition, ECG has the characteristics of non-invasiveness, high diagnostic accuracy, low medical costs, simple and fast diagnosis process, which is deeply recognized and satisfied by patients.