德宏芒市常用傣药植物资源调查

Lnvestigation on Plant Resources of Dai Medicine in Mangshi

目的:调查芒市常用傣药植物资源情况,以期为德宏傣医药的开发利用和系统深入的研究提供参考。方法:采用文献资料研究、访谈与野外调查、标本鉴定和整理相结合的方法对芒市常用傣药植物资源进行研究。结果:经鉴定整理,芒市傣医常用植物药有118科352属517种,药用部位主要是全草和根及根茎类;主要用于治疗消化系统疾病和跌打骨折类疾病;调查增加了14种濒危植物和9种典籍未收录的傣药植物。结论:填补了芒市常用傣药植物资源调查的空白,基本确定了芒市常用傣药植物。本次调查有明显的局限性和不足,建议对德宏傣药资源进行一次全面的系统的普查。

Objective To investigate the resources of Dai medicine commonly used in Mangshi City,so as to provide reference for the development and utilization of Dai medicine in Dehong city.Methods Literature research,interview and field investigation,specimen identification and sorting were used to study the commonly used Dai medicine resources in Mangshi.Result According to the identification,there are 517 species of plant medicines commonly used in Mangshi Dai medicine,which belong to 352 genera and 118 families.The medicinal parts are mainly whole grass,roots and rhizomes.They are mainly used to treat digestive system diseases and traumatic fracture diseases.In this investigation,14 endangered plants and 9 Dai medicine plants not included in ancient books were added.Conclusion it fills the blank of plant resources investigation of commonly used Dai medicine in Mangshi,and basically determines the commonly used Dai medicine in Mangshi.This survey also has obvious limitations and deficiencies,so it is suggested to conduct a comprehensive and systematic survey of Dai medicine resources in Dehong.