论广义进化论视阈下的人工智能伦理问题

Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence Ethics From the Perspective of General Evolution

动物是人类的前世,人工智能则是人类的未来。本文从人工智能的角度简要阐述了自然物—生物—人—机器的演进历程和它们之间的关系,认为“动物增强”工程对于动物解放具有更根本、更彻底的意义。“人工智能只能源自机器”的观念已成为过去,人本身就是人工智能的原料或半成品。人工智能始于两个原点:机器和人,包含三个发展方向:机器智能、人机一体和人类增强,而“人类美学”与“机器美学”共存于智能机器人之中。本文从人本主义的立场出发,批判了生命意义上的算法主义,对人工智能社会会出现的各种可能性,存在的相应风险以及“应对方法序列”进行了研究与探讨。

Animals are the preexistence of human beings while artificial intelligence is the future.From the perspective of artificial intelligence,this paper briefly expounds the evolution of natural objects-organisms-people-machines,and their interrelationships.It holds that the“animal enhancement”project has a more fundamental and thorough significance for animal liberation.The notion that“artificial intelligence can only be derived from machines”has become a thing of the past.Man himself is the raw material or semi-finished product of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence starts from two origins:machine and human,including three development directions:machine intelligence,human-machine integration,and human enhancement.In intelligent robots,“human aesthetics”and“machine aesthetics”will coexist.From the standpoint of humanism,this paper criticizes algorithmism in the sense of life,and discusses various possibilities,corresponding risks,and the“response method sequence”in artificial intelligence society.