论京派文学批评中的法兰西文学元素

French Literary Elements in Jingpai Literary Criticism

法国是许多现代艺术和文学新潮的起源地和大本营,法兰西文学在近现代世界文学版图中占有举足轻重的位置,对其他国家的文学产生过重要影响。中国京派文学批评中的法兰西文学元素主要集中在印象主义、象征主义和纯诗这几个方面。京派文学批评家一方面把其放置在法兰西文化的渊源中追溯其文化形态和精神特征,论证了其在世界现代文学中的地位和价值;另一方面又在中国本土的文化语境中结合文学现实进行较为科学的阐释,为中国文学的现代化寻找合适路径。这种对外国文学元素的吸纳不仅使京派文学批评颇具开放和先锋的姿态,也使批评家最终形成了富有个性的批评格局和宏大气象。这对于跨文化交流日益频繁的当今时代而言,仍然不失为一面镜子。

France is the origin and base of many new trends in modern art and literature,French literature has a pivotal position in the literary territory of the modern world and has had an important impact on the literature of other countries.The French literary elements in the Jingpai literary criticism mainly focused on impressionism,symbolism,and pure poetry.On the one hand,Jingpai literary critics placed it into the origins of French culture to trace its cultural form and spiritual characteristics,and demonstrated its status and value in world modern literature.On the other hand,they made a more scientific interpretation in the context of Chinese local culture in combination with the literary reality to find a suitable path for the modernization of Chinese literature.This absorption of foreign literary elements has not only made Jingpai literary criticism quite open and pioneering,but also eventually formed their personalized rich and grand criticism pattern.This is still a mirror for the times when cross-cultural exchanges are becoming more frequent.