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救济缺口下WTO义务的遵守

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摘要 WTO争端解决机制存在救济缺口,但实践中频繁利用这一缺口的情况并未出现。要探究这一现象背后的原因要从法经济学的角度探究临时违约的成本,应当考虑到成员方之间权力不对称和WTO协定的动态特征。从法社会学的角度分析,不同法系的法律文化和守约习惯不同,欧洲具有多边主义的传统,英美法系的“效率违约”理论和大陆法系的“契约必须严守”原则具有强大影响力。当上述两种机制都不能发挥作用时,此种守约模式就可能面临挑战。这种现实挑战是WTO法律体系在权力阴影下难以避免的问题,WTO能否顺利运行在很大程度上取决于其是否适应新的权力格局。
作者 周潇
出处 《产业科技创新》 2021年第3期55-57,共3页 Industrial Technology Innovation
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