魏收诗歌创作与南北文风的融合

Wei Shou’s Poetry Creation and the Integration of North-south Literature Style

南北朝时,受南风北渐的影响,使得越来越多的北朝文人开始学习南朝文学的创作模式与风格,在这一过程中,魏收就是一位关键人物。作为“北地三才”中诗歌留存最多的诗人,魏收的诗歌既继承了北朝“词义贞刚、重乎气质”的一面,又学习南朝诗歌讲究形式、浮艳绮靡的一面。这不仅使他的诗歌创作具有个性,而且也体现出南北文学风格的交融,对其后来“文质推移,与时俱化”的文学观念起到了启迪作用,也对北朝诗人的诗歌创作产生了很大影响。

With the literature style in the south being gradually introduced to the north during the Southern and Northern dynasties,an increasing number of literaties in the Northern dynasty began to learn the creation mode and style of the Southern dynasty literature.A key figure in this period is Wei Shou.As the poet with the largest number of poems among the"three talents of the Northern dynasty",he did not only inherit Northern dynasty's rigid meaning of the words and emphasis on temperament for his poetic creation,but also learned from the gorgeous style of Southern dynasty's poetry.This contributes to his unique poetry creation and manifests the integration of the North-south literary styles,which provides great inspiration for his later literary concept of"the passage of literary quality,with the change of time",and has a great influence on the poetry creation of the poets of Northern dynasty.