生态脆弱区乡村旅游可持续发展测度及影响因素分析——以昆明市东川区为例

Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Ecologically Fragile Areas and Analysis of Influencing Factors:Taking Dongchuan District of Kunming as an Example

论文基于生态脆弱区抗干扰能力较弱的生态系统,在测度指标中,强调了发展理念和经营方式对生态脆弱区乡村旅游可持续发展的影响作用,选取熵值法和多元线性回归分析模型为研究方法,两者以递进式结构衔接,以昆明市东川区为案例地,实证研究结果表明:(1)村民环保意识、乡村旅游参与度等与乡村旅游可持续发展水平的正相关关系较显著。(2)游客满意度与乡村旅游可持续发展水平的正相关关系更显著。(3)景点丰富度、乡村旅游业收入占当地村民收入的比重与乡村旅游可持续发展水平的正相关关系尤为显著。据此,从带动作用、培训力度、经营环境三个方面提出提升案例地乡村旅游可持续发展水平的建议。

Based on ecosystems with weak anti-disturbance capabilities in ecologically fragile areas,this paper constructs an indicator system for measuring the sustainable development of rural tourism in ecologically fragile areas,in the measurement indicators,the impact of development concepts and management methods on the sustainable development of rural tourism in ecologically fragile areas is emphasized.The entropy method and the multiple linear regression model are selected as the research methods,and the two are connected in a progressive structure.This article takes Dongchuan District of Kunming City as the case site,and the empirical research results show:(1)Villagers’awareness of environmental protection,participation in rural tourism,etc.have a significant positive correlation with the sustainable development level of rural tourism.(2)The positive correlation between tourist satisfaction and the sustainable development level of rural tourism is more significant.(3)The positive correlation between the abundance of scenic spots,the proportion of rural tourism income in the income of local villagers and the sustainable development level of rural tourism is particularly significant.Accordingly,suggestions for improving the sustainable development level of rural tourism in the case study area are put forward from the three aspects of driving effect,training intensity,and business environment.