用户画像在公共图书馆应用的数据风险与法律规制

Data Security Risks and Legal Regulation Paths of User Portrait in the Application of Public Libraries

公共图书馆现代化的变革迫使法律制度做出新的安排和建构,以便对用户画像应用中的数据安全风险进行更优规制。基于用户画像在公共图书馆中应用的原理,分阶段对用户数据安全风险进行确认、分析与反馈。围绕具体的数据安全风险,分别从数据处理的法律原则、平衡公共图书馆数据使用权与用户数据控制权、强化对公共图书馆数据安全风险的内外部监管、完善数据安全风险的事后救济等4个维度提出有针对性的法律规制措施,为用户画像在公共图书馆应用过程中数据安全风险的处理提供参考和借鉴。

The modernization of public libraries has forced the legal system to make new arrangements and constructions in order to better regulate the data security risks in the application of user portrait. Based on the principle of the application of user portrait in public libraries, the user data security risks are confirmed, analyzed and fed back in stages. Focusing on specific data security risks, this paper puts forward targeted legal regulation measures from four dimensions of the legal principle of data processing, balancing public library data use rights and user data control rights, strengthening internal and external supervision of public library data security risks, and improving post-relief of data security risks, which provides reference for the treatment of data security risk in the application of user portrait in public libraries.