基于德尔菲法的古籍修复用纸性能评价指标体系构建

Construction of Evaluation Index System of Paper Performance for Ancient Books Restoration Based on Delphi Method

古籍修复用纸是古籍修复使用最频繁的材料之一,研究其性能并建立评价体系可以提升古籍修复工作的质效。通过文献收集、整理和研究可初步筛选出待评指标体系,以指标重要度、相关度和可测量度为评分准则开展两轮专家咨询,运用Excel软件统计专家意见和评分数据并剔除不相关指标,再结合SPSS软件计算积极系数、权威程度和协调程度可验证专家评价的可靠性。经过筛选和验证可构建出由3项分类指标和15项二级指标组成的性能评价体系。在权重分布上,三项分类指标的权重分布较为均衡,而耐折度、耐破度、pH值和纸张厚度是最受关注的性能指标;在指标辨析上,参照现行标准和修复经验来概述各项指标的具体内容和评价范围,以确保和提高此套性能评价体系的实用性和操作性。

Ancient book restoration paper is one of the most frequently used materials for ancient book restoration.Studying its performance and establishing an evaluation system can improve the quality and efficiency of ancient book restoration. Through literature collection, sorting and research, the index system to be evaluated can be initially screened, and two rounds of expert consultation will be carried out with the index importance,relevance and measurability as the scoring criteria, and the Excel software will be used to collect expert opinions and scoring data. Irrelevant indicators can be eliminated, combined with SPSS software to calculate the positive coefficient, the degree of authority and the degree of coordination can verify the reliability of expert evaluation.After screening and verification, a performance evaluation system consisting of 3 classification indexes and 15 secondary indexes can be constructed. In terms of weight distribution, the weight distribution of the three classification indicators is relatively balanced, and the folding endurance, bursting endurance, PH value and paper thickness are the most concerned performance indicators;in terms of indicator analysis, refer to the current standards and repair experience to summarize The specific content and evaluation scope of each index are to ensure and improve the practicability and operability of this performance evaluation system.