格式塔美学在图书馆展览形式设计中的应用——以“中华传统文化典籍陈列”为例

Application of Gestalt Aesthetics in Library Exhibition Form Design :Taking “Exhibition of Chinese Traditional Culture Classic Books” as an Example

格式塔美学探究了视知觉规律,是一种关于视觉艺术的理论。以格式塔美学为研究视角,发现许多图书馆展览存在设计风格紊乱、艺术张力匮乏、形式与内容冲突等问题,分析格式塔美学在图书馆展览形式设计中应用的价值、可行性以及对形式与内容关系的处理特点,并利用图底原理、意象思维等研究图书馆展览视觉元素设计原则,认为图书馆展览应该兼顾空间的连续性和间断性、色彩的相似性和差异性、图形的具象性和意象性、形状的矫平性和增锐性、照明的功能性和艺术性。

Gestalt aesthetics explores the law of visual perception,and it is a theory about visual art.From the perspective of gestalt aesthetics,this paper finds that many library exhibitions have some common problems,such as disordered design style,lack of artistic tension,and conflict between form and content,analyzes the value and feasibility of the application of gestalt aesthetics in the design of library exhibition form and the processing characteristics of the relationship between form and content,analyzes the design principle of visual elements of library exhibition by drawing bottom principle,imagery thinking,etc. It holds that library exhibitions should take into account the continuity and discontinuity of space,the similarity and difference of color,the concreteness and imagery of graphics,the levelness and sharpening of shape,the functionality and artistry of lighting.