旅游地社会-生态系统研究进展与启示

Research Progress and Enlightenment of Socio-ecological System in Tourist Destinations

社会-生态系统理论对旅游地可持续发展研究具有重要意义,已受到学者的广泛关注。对旅游地社会-生态系统相关文献进行梳理,重点从基本概念、研究内容、研究方法与评估框架四个方面探讨,得出结论:(1)从研究内容来看,基本是考虑“社会”“生态”“经济”这三个维度,未来研究可加入“文化”“心理”等维度的融合;研究尺度方面较多成果集中于中观尺度,并逐渐趋向于微观尺度。(2)从研究方法与评估框架来看,通过社会-生态系统的概念和特征与其他学科研究相结合来构建研究框架居多,促进了其应用于框架评估方法的多元化,但与“旅游地”相关属性相结合的研究方法不足。(3)未来的研究仍然需要结合其他学科,进一步深入理解并预测旅游地社会-生态系统的演化过程,以期提高系统的应对能力。

Socio-ecological system theory is of great significance to the study of sustainable development of tourist destinations,and has been widely concerned by scholars.In this paper,the literature related to socio-ecological system in tourism destinations is sorted out,and mainly discussed from four aspects:basic concept,research content,research method and evaluation framework.The research findings are as follows:1)from the perspective of research content,the three dimensions of“social”,“ecological”and“economic”are basically considered,and the integration of“cultural”and“psychological”dimensions can be added to future research.In terms of scale,most research achievements focus on mesoscale and gradually tend to microscale.2)from the perspective of research methods and assessment framework,most research frameworks are constructed by combining the concept and characteristics of socio-ecological system with other disciplines,which promotes the diversification of framework assessment methods.However,the research methods combined with the related attributes of“tourism destination”are insufficient.3)future research needs to combine other disciplines to further understand and predict the evolution of socio-ecological systems in tourism destinations,so as to improve the coping capacity of the system.