发展壮大中等收入群体:潜在人群与培育对策

Developing and Expanding the Middle-Income Group:Potential Population and Cultivation Measures

中等收入群体的发展壮大是中国实现中等收入阶段跨越的重要保障,也是构建“双循环”新发展格局的重要基础。相关调查数据表明,中等收入群体的潜在人群主要包括城市中的中低收入人群和农村中的中低收入人群。人力资本的不断提升是人们收入稳步提高的根本保障,发展和壮大中等收入群体的关键在于通过各种方式不断提高潜在中等收入人群的人力资本水平,更好地适应社会和技术进步的需要,获得稳定收入,逐渐进入中等收入群体。

To develop and expand the middle-income group is an important guarantee for China to leap over the middle-income trap and an important foundation for forming the new development paradigm of domestic and international circulations.Microsurvey data show that the potential middle-income population is mainly low-and middle-income residents in urban and rural areas.The improvement of human capital is fundamental to increasing people’s incomes.The key to developing and expanding the middle-income group is to continuously improve the human capital of the potential middle-income population through various means,so that they can better adapt to the needs of social and technological progress,obtain steady income and gradually become the middle-income group.