走出内卷化:道法自然思想的教育内蕴和实践启示

A Brief Analysis of the Guidance of Taoism and Nature Thought to College Students Walking Out of Involution

“道法自然”思想推崇宇宙天地间万事万物都要遵循“自然而然”规律,这是一种事物不受制于外部干扰、顺应自然发展的状态。内卷化是指事物外部受到约束而内部呈现过密化的低效率发展现象,久而久之伴随的是内部自我消耗、自我懈怠、自我冲突的恶性状态。重新审视道法自然思想,不难发现其中以人为本的教育指向、无为且“善”的教育方法、和谐共生的教育理念,这些对大学生规避内卷化,达到群体的和谐状态,具有一定的实践启示。

The thought of"Tao according to nature"advocates that all things in the universe should follow the"natural"law,which is a state in which things are not subject to external interference and follow the natural development."Involution"refers to the phenomenon of low efficient development in which things are restrained externally and secreted internally.As time goes by,it is accompanied by the malignant state of internal self-consumption,self-slack and self-conflict.It is not difficult to find that the people-oriented education orientation,the inaction and"good"education method,and the all-round development education system can provide certain guidance for college students to avoid the consciousness of involution and achieve the harmonious state of the group to walk out of Involution.