文艺与历史:革命史视野下的客家红色歌谣研究

Literature and History:Red Ballads in Hakka in Perspective of Revolutionary History

歌谣是客家文化的重要组成部分。中央苏区时期,大量的客家歌谣进入革命视野成为红色歌谣。在特殊的革命年代,客家红色歌谣的价值已经超越了单纯的娱乐意义。它不仅是革命动员的工具,还艺术化地记录了中央苏区时期的土地革命、政权建设、扩红支前、反“围剿”战争以及乡村建设的宏伟画卷,歌颂了土地革命战争的功绩以及中央苏区地域社会的变迁。尽管作为一种产生于革命时代的文学作品,客家红色歌谣的革命记忆是种诗性记忆,与真实的革命历史事件不完全相同,但其生动形象地反映了普通民众的革命生活与感情,因此可以与传统文本史料形成对照,对于微观视角下的中央苏区革命研究具有不可忽视的史料价值。

Ballads are an important part of the Hakka culture.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,a large number of Hakka ballads entered the revolutionary vision and became Red ballads.In the special revolutionary era,the value of Hakka Red ballads has exceeded the simple entertainment significance.It is not only a tool for revolutionary mobilization,but also artistically records the grand picture of the Agrarian Revolution,political power construction,expanding the Red Army and supporting the front,the Anti“Encirclement and Suppression”War and rural construction in the Central Soviet Area,praising the achievements of the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the changes of the regional society in the Central Soviet Area.Although the revolutionary memory of Hakka Red ballads,as a literary work produced in the revolutionary era,is a poetic memory,which is not exactly the same as the real revolutionary historical events,it can be compared with the traditional revolutionary historical materials because it vividly reflects the revolutionary life and revolutionary feelings of ordinary people.Thus,the research on the revolution in the Central Soviet Area from the micro perspective has historical value that cannot be ignored.