我国客家古建筑研究现状及发展趋势--基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Status and Development Trend of Ancient Hakka Architecture in China--a Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

客家古建筑是中国五大民居特色建筑之一,在中国历史文化中具有重要地位,关于客家古建筑的相关研究也越来越多,但缺乏系统的文献梳理,对研究领域的主题演变及发展趋势认识不足。利用CiteSpaceⅤ软件对1992-2020年中国知网收录的核心期刊相关论文进行可视化分析,绘制出客家古建筑研究的发文作者、发文机构、关键词等知识图谱。研究发现:发文数量总体上随着时间逐步增加,2012-2016年经历一定反复后保持稳定增长;对客家古建筑进行研究的刊物主要有建筑规划类、结构设计类和地理资源类三种;发文作者和研究机构多为单一主体,缺乏跨单位跨领域的合作;客家文化、客家人等是当前的研究热点,也是影响客家古建筑发展的关键因素;随着文化价值的挖掘和文化旅游的兴起,历史文化名城和传统村落成为本领域的研究前沿。从合作、理论、方法3个方面对客家古建筑研究的趋势进行展望,以期为解读本领域整体发展趋势和后续研究提供参考与借鉴。

The ancient Hakka architecture is one of the five characteristic buildings of folk houses in China,which plays an important role in Chinese history and culture.There are more and more relevant studies on ancient Hakka architecture,but there is a lack of systematic literature combing and insufficient understanding of the theme evolution and development trend in the research field.Using CiteSpace V software,this paper makes a visual analysis of the relevant papers in the core journals included in CNKI from 1992 to 2020,and draws the knowledge map of the author,organization,and key words of ancient Hakka architecture research.The study found that the number of documents issued increased gradually over time,and maintained a stable growth after a certain repetition from 2012 to 2016;there are three kinds of publications on the research of ancient Hakka architecture:architectural planning,structural design and geographical resources;the authors and research institutions are mostly single subjects,lacking cross unit and cross field cooperation;Hakka culture and Hakka people are not only the current research hotspots,but also the key factors affecting the development of ancient Hakka architecture.With the excavation of cultural value and the rise of cultural tourism,famous historical and cultural cities and traditional villages have become the research frontier in this field.This paper looks forward to the research trend of ancient Hakka architecture from three aspects:cooperation,theory,and method in order to provide some references for interpreting the overall development trend and follow-up research in this field.