樟组8种常见香料用树种的化学型订名

Naming of Chemical Types of Camphor Trees for Spices

樟科樟属樟组植物为常绿阔叶树种,广泛分布长江流域以南各省份,是常见的园林绿化及重要的木本香料植物,具有重要的经济价值。由于本组植物往往同一树种有不同化学型、不同树种具有相同化学型、同一树种各地俗名不同等原因,给科学研究、生产和交流带来诸多不便。对樟组常见的8种主要香料用树种制订了分种检索表,综述了樟组植物主要化学型,并根据已有文献和参照国际植物命名法规,提出了樟组8种主要香料用树种化学型的规范命名建议,可以为其他物种不同化学型香料用植物的命名提供借鉴。

Camphor plants of Lauraceae are widely distributed in the southern provinces of the Yangtze River Basin.They are common landscaping and evergreen broad-leaved tree species,and also important woody spice plants,which have important economic value.Because of the similarity of morphology,different chemical types of the same tree species,different chemical types of the same tree species,and different common names of the same tree species,it brings a lot of inconvenience to scientific research and production.In this paper,according to the existing literature and international plant nomenclature regulations,the camphor tree of spices and its chemical type are defined,and the camphor tree of spices is named according to the standard,which provides reference for the follow-up research and production of camphor tree of spices.