不同类型头皮鳞屑性疾病对患者生活质量的影响

Effects of different types of scaly scalp diseases on patients′quality of life

本研究分析了209例不同类型头部鳞屑性疾病患者疾病分布情况及其对患者生活质量的影响。除了脂溢性皮炎(52.6%)和头皮屑(14.4%),湿疹(17.7%)和银屑病(15.3%)也是好发的头皮鳞屑性疾病且可以仅发生于头皮。4种疾病均高发于20~40岁。脂溢性皮炎和头皮屑患者在性别、职业、饮酒及困扰因素方面构成差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。头皮脂溢性皮炎、头皮屑、湿疹和银屑病的皮肤病生活质量评分分别为3.00(1.00,6.00)、2.00(1.00,5.25)、4.00(1.00,8.50)和3.00(1.25,6.75)分,差异无统计学意义(P=0.420)。头皮鳞屑性疾病降低了患者的生活质量。

This study investigated the disease spectrum in 209 patients with different types of scalp scaly cutaneous diseases.The quality of life of patients with the diseases were also analyzed.We found that seborrheic dermatitis(52.6%),dandruff(14.4%),eczema(17.7%)and psoriasis(15.3%)are common scalp scaly diseases.Eczema and psoriasis can be restricted to the scalp.The four diseases occur frequently in 20-40 years.Compared with patients with seborrheic dermatitis,those with dandruff were statistically different in terms of gender(P=0.004),occupation(P=0.010),drinking(P=0.007)and distressing factors(P=0.016).The average quality of life scores for scalp seborrheic dermatitis,dandruff,eczema and psoriasis were 3.00(1.00,6.00),2.00(1.00,5.25),4.00(1.00,8.50)and 3.00(1.25,6.75),respectively(P=0.42).The difference between the quality of the four diseases were not statistically significant.The diseases reduced patients′quality of life.