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综合护理对肝衰竭继发感染患者的影响

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摘要 肝衰竭是由于机体受到多种因素,如病毒、酒精、药物等引起损害,导致肝细胞大量坏死,引起以凝血机制障碍、黄疸、肝性脑病为表现的症候群 [1] 。患者发病后临床表现为极度乏力、食欲下降及腹胀等症状,影响患者健康及生活 [2] 。继发感染是肝衰竭患者中常见的并发症,发生率高达89.3%,尤其是肝昏迷和病程后期继发感染率更高,常见感染部位包括:腹腔、肺部、泌尿系及消化道,成为肝衰竭患者死亡的重要原因 [3-4] 。综合护理干预是临床常用的护理方法,基于一定的科学理论,根据事先预定的干预方法从事的护理活动 [5-6] 。有研究表明,将综合护理干预用于肝衰竭继发感染患者中能提高患者护理依从性,能降低炎症因子水平,患者心理波动较小,但此护理方案尚需验证。因此,本研究选取本院收治的肝衰竭继发感染患者68例作为研究对象,探讨了综合护理干预在肝衰竭继发感染患者中的护理效果,旨在提高患者的生活质量,降低病死率,减少医疗费用。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2021年第S02期355-357,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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