中国的全要素生产率研究:回顾与展望

Study on TFP of China:Review and Prospect

新中国成立70年来,中国经济取得了举世震惊的成就,同时中国学者对全要素生产率的研究也从无到有,对全要素生产率的认识不断加深,研究主体不断丰富,论文质量不断提高,学术界付出了巨大努力。本文首先回顾了测算全要素生产率的方法,随后简述了资本存量核算现状,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对全要素生产率的核算进行了回顾和简评。因资源的日益枯竭和环境污染对经济的影响越来越大,本文同时关注了环境全要素生产率和绿色全要素生产率的研究现状。最后提出了中国全要素生产率研究应关注的三个重点。

In the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements. As well as Chinese scholars have also studied total factor productivity from scratch,and their understanding of total factor productivity has been constantly deepened. Research subjects have been constantly enriched,and the quality of papers has been continuously improved. The academic community has made tremendous efforts. Firstly the method of measuring total factor productivity was reviewed,and then the current situation of capital stock accounting was briefly described. Secondly the total factor productivity accounting from three aspects of macro,medium and micro was reviewed and evaluated. Because of the depletion of resources and the increasing impact of environmental pollution on the economy,it is focused on the research status of environmental total factor productivity and green total factor productivity. Finally,three emphases were put forward that should be paid attention to in the research of China’s total factor productivity.