低收入群体生计恢复力测度及障碍因素--基于晋江市的实证分析

Measurement and obstacle factors of livelihood resilience of low-income groups-Based on the empirical analysis of Jinjiang City

基于晋江市低收入群体的样本数据,构建生计恢复力测度框架,并根据家庭收入结构的差异将样本分为务工主导型、补助依赖型、家庭经营主导型等3种类型,进一步利用综合指数法和障碍诊断模型分别测算不同类型低收入群体的生计恢复力以及阻碍其发展的障碍因素。研究发现:务工主导型是三类低收入群体中生计恢复力最高的,家庭负债情况、家庭成员健康程度和住房安全是影响低收入群体生计恢复力的3个主要障碍因素。据此,提出优化帮扶资源分配方式、构建针对性施策体系等对策,以提高低收入群体的生计恢复力和内生发展动力。

Based on the sample data of low-income groups in Jinjiang City,a framework for measuring livelihood resilience was constructed,and the samples were divided into three types,i.e.migrant-dominated,subsidy-dependent,and family-operated-dominated according to the differences of household income structure.The comprehensive index method and Barrier Diagnosis Model were respectively used to measure the livelihood resilience of different types of low-income groups and the barriers to their development.The study found that the migrant-dominated type shows the highest livelihood resilience among the three types of low-income groups.In addition,household debt,the health of family members and housing security are the three main obstacles that affect the livelihood resilience of low-income groups.According to the results,this paper puts forward the countermeasures such as optimizing the allocation of assistance resources and building a targeted policy system,so as to improve the livelihood resilience and endogenous development impetus of low-income groups.