“非虚构”写作:风潮、特征与动因

Non-fiction Writing:Trends,Characteristics and Motivation

"非虚构"(Non-fiction)写作并非新事物。中国的文学期刊推出"非虚构"栏目历来已久。近年来,由于公民"立言"意识的崛起、互联网技术的推动、商业力量的介入和叙事风格的变化,"非虚构"写作成为一种风潮。真实不虚构、注重历史文献、浸入式采访、常用第一人称和多聚焦普通人等是其显著特点。

Non-fiction writing is not a new thing.In China,it has been a long time since literary journals launched the non-fiction columns.In recent years,non-fiction writing has become a trend due to the rise of citizens’awareness of writing their own story,the promotion of Internet technology,the engagement of commercial forces and the change of narrative style.It is characterized by reality other than fiction,historical documents matters,immersive interview,first-person view and mainly the focus on ordinary people.