并列标记“和”与“并”连接动词的境况比配--从适用能力和表述效果的角度

A Contrast between the Situation of the Coordinate Mark“He(和)”and“Bing(并)”When Connecting Verb--From the Perspective of Applicability and Expressiveness

语料数据和理论分析都显示出,从类型学的维度来看,连词“和”更应视为一种跨类并列标记;与之相反,“并”在衔接动词时的典型性地位其实并不稳妥。同时,“和”具有较为坚定的平列性,它与承递性的“并”的互换与分工应受到主观性视角的导引。这种按需择取的视角,也会受到来自现实逻辑判断、主观性认识和主观性情感的制约。

Corpus data and theoretical analysis show that the conjunction“he(和)”should be regarded as a cross category coordinate marker from the perspective of typology.On the contrary,the typical position of“bing(并)”when connecting verb is not secure.At the same time,“he(和)”ressive“bing(并)”are guided by the subjective perspective,and this perspective which will be chosen on demand will also be restricted by the realistic logical judgment,subjective cognition and subjective emotion.