摘要
在信息化、数字化建设以及数据驱动思维等影响下,传统应急管理的结构重心正在从物理空间向信息和数据空间转移,应急管理更加强调情报信息的赋能作用。为了应对更加复杂的突发事件应急管理情境,亟须构建一条专门的“情报高速公路”。在此背景下,本文提出构建应急管理情报工程服务机制的设想,围绕搭建的应急情报综合集成研讨厅协同工作环境,通过情报集成机制、情报智析机制、情报研判机制、情报转化机制、情报更新机制形成集成化、自动化、协同化、规范化、长效化的应急情报开发路径,推动智慧型应急管理的实现。此外,本文介绍了应急管理情报工程服务机制的相关场景化应用,包括智慧应急业务创新、应急科研攻关、突发事件网络舆情、应急知识科普等。本文的相关研究既可进一步丰富应急情报理论体系,又可推动情报工程思维在应急管理领域的深化,支持应急管理范式变革。
Under the influence of informatization construction,digital construction,and the data-driven thinking of the big data era,the structural focus of traditional emergency management is shifting from the physical space to the information and data space.Emergency management emphasizes the enabling role of intelligence information more than before.Thus,building a special“intelligence highway”is necessary to address the more complex emergency-management context.Therefore,this study proposes the idea of constructing the service mechanism of emergency-management intelligence engi-neering.Emergency-intelligence work will progress towards integration,automation,cooperation,standardization,and long-term implementation based on the collaborative working environment of the emergency intelligence integration semi-nar hall and using the mechanisms of intelligence integration,intelligence analysis,intelligence study and judgment,intelli-gence transformation,and intelligence updating.These mechanisms will promote the realization of smart emergency man-agement.Additionally,this study introduces the scenario application of an emergency management intelligence engineer-ing service mechanism,such as smart emergency business innovation and emergency scientific research.The study also ad-dresses the key research project,emergency-network public opinion,and emergency knowledge popularization.This study can enrich the theoretical system of emergency intelligence and promote the deepening of intelligence-engineering con-cepts in the field of emergency management,which can support the transformation of the emergency-management para-digm.
作者
李阳
孙建军
Li Yang;Sun Jianjun(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)
出处
《情报学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期107-117,共11页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“面向应急管理的情报工程服务机制建设研究”(18CTQ021)。
关键词
情报工程
应急管理
应急情报
数智环境
服务机制
场景化应用
intelligence engineering
emergency management
emergency intelligence
data intelligence environment
ser-vice mechanism
scenario application