中国新能源汽车产业创新生态系统优化研究

On Optimization of the Innovation Ecology of Chinese New Energy Vehicle Industry

中国新能源汽车产业创新生态系统各生态群落的发展并不均衡。生产者群落活跃度升高,消费者群落两极分化显著,分解者群落处于发展的初级阶段,所需资源的对外依存度较高,产业环境逐步优化,人文环境尚未成熟。通过加强创新生态群落间的联系、提高系统协同性、提升集成创新和持续创新能力等途径优化新能源汽车产业创新生态系统,促进新能源汽车产业与其他相关产业融合发展,确保产业的关键环节自主可控,可以增强中国新能源汽车产业的竞争力。

The communities in innovation ecology of Chinese new energy vehicle industry develop unevenly.The producer community is increasingly active.The consumer community has polarized apparently.The decomposer community is on the early stage of its development.In addition,the external dependence of the required resources is strong,and the industry environment has gradually improved in contrast to the unformed culture environment.By enhancing connection between communities,improving systematic cooperation and promoting the ability of integrated and continual innovation,the innovation ecology of Chinese new energy vehicle industry could be optimized.There will be convergence development in Chinese new energy vehicle industry and other relative industries.This optimization which ensures the autonomy and controllability of key segments will strengthen competitiveness of Chinese new energy vehicle industry.