小儿活体肝移植伦理审查问题研究及探讨

Research and discussion on ethical review of living organ transplantation

目的通过分析小儿活体肝移植伦理审查资料和审查过程,探讨小儿活体肝移植的伦理审查的要点和难点。方法回顾性分析近5年我院小儿活体肝移植伦理审查材料937例。结果937例中936例通过,1例未通过。结论根据《人体器官移植条例》和《卫生部关于规范活体器官移植若干规定》要求,严格履行审查程序,充分评估和权衡手术风险,在挽救患儿生命的同时,确保供者安全和充分知情,最大限度的发挥伦理审查作用。

Objective To explore the key points and difficulties in the ethical review of pediatric living donor liver transplantation by analyzing the data and process of ethical review.Methods A retrospective analysis of 937 cases of pediatric living donor liver transplantation in our hospital in recent 5 years.Results In 937 cases,936 cases passed and 1 failed.Conclusion According to the regulations on Human Organ Transplantation and several regulations of the Ministry of Health on Regulating Living Organ Transplantation,the review procedure should be strictly implemented to fully evaluate and weigh the risks of surgery,so as to ensure the safety and full knowledge of the donor while saving the life of the child,and to maximize the role of ethical review.