游客环境责任行为驱动因素:国内研究总结与展望

Factors Driving Tourists’Environmentally Responsible Behavior:Review and Prospects

游客环境责任行为是维护旅游地生态质量和旅游业可持续发展的关键。目前,国内旅游领域关于游客环境责任行为的驱动因素研究积累了较为丰富的研究成果,通过梳理和总结,发现已有研究主要关注的驱动因素包括游客人口统计特征、游客价值观及道德规范、游客环境认知和情感、游客感知的旅游体验以及游客与旅游地之间的人地关系。文章对已有研究的理论贡献及局限性展开了必要的剖析,并展望了未来研究方向,为进一步开展后续研究提供新的思考。

Tourists’environmentally responsible behavior is critical for the ecosystem of tourist destinations and the sustainable development of tourism industry.In domestic tourism research area,the driving factors of tourists’environmentally responsible behavior has been the focus of researchers and has accumulated relatively rich results.The current study aims to provide a literature review about the existing research,so as to systematically grasp the status quo and the progress trend of the research.Based on CNKI database resources,and with the software CiteSpace,five main factors of tourists’environmentally responsible behavior have been identified,including:tourists’demographic characteristics,values and ethics,environment cognition and emotion,perception of tourism experience and the relationships between destination and tourists.The theoretical contributions and limitations of the existing research are analyzed,and several research directions are proposed in this study,thus to provides ideas for the conduction of further research.