我国体育用品对外贸易发展历史及特征研究

Research on the History and Characteristics of the Development of Chinese Foreign Trade of Sporting Goods

我国体育用品对外贸易发展历史可以划分为:通过外资、台资、港资带动并以“三来一补”为主的起步阶段(1981-2000年),加入世贸组织体育用品加工贸易快速发展阶段(2001-2007年),体育用品加工贸易面临危机逐步转型升级阶段(2008-迄今)。我国体育用品对外贸易特征体现为:目前加工贸易是我国体育用品对外贸易的主要形式,由加工贸易向一般贸易转化加快,内生型的晋江发展模式具有勃勃生气,外生型的东莞发展模式关联效应弱化。

The history of the development of Chinese foreign trade of sporting goods can be divided into the initial stage(1981~2000)driven by foreign capital,Taiwan Residents capital,and Hong Kong capital and mainly based on the"three to one supplement,"the rapid entry of WTO sports goods processing trade In the development stage(2001~2007),the sports goods processing trade is facing a crisis and gradually transforms and upgrades stage(2008~present).The characteristics of Chinese foreign trade of sporting goods are reflected in the following:processing is currently the main form of Chinese foreign trade of sporting goods,and the transformation from processing trade to general trade is accelerating.The endogenous Jinjiang development model is vibrant,and the exogenous Dongguan development model is related.The effect is weakened.