论以专业照护为依托的多维安宁疗护模式

Multi-dimensional Hospice Care Mode Supported by Professional Care

通过对安宁疗护中患者和家属的双向关怀相关概念及其需求现状进行概述,分析在传统文化影响下我国安宁疗护服务领域中医护人员专业照护的关键主导地位以及家庭照护中患者-家属双向关怀的重要补充作用,强调两者协同提高患者和家属生命质量对于实现安宁疗护“优逝”目标的重要意义,并结合国内外研究和临床实践现状,以家庭系统理论为指导,构建一种以医护专业照护为依托,将患者-家属双向关怀嵌入其中的多维协同创新安宁疗护模式,以期为实现“优逝”目标提供帮助,并为提升我国安宁疗护服务质量提供参考借鉴。

Through synthesizing the concepts and needs related to mutual caring between patients and family members in hospice care, this article analyzed the leading role of professional care provided by staff in the field of hospice care and the complementary role of mutual caring between hospice patients and their family members in traditional Chinese culture, then emphasized the significance of two parts above to improve the life quality of patients in the last life phase and help them achieve "good death". Guided by the family systems theory combining research and clinical practical status in China’s mainland, it put forward an innovative multi-dimensional coordinated hospice care mode based on professional hospice care, and embedded with mutual caring between patients and family members, to help achieve "good death" and provide reference for the improvement of the quality of hospice care in China’s mainland.