自然疗养因子疗法结合运动干预对高血压疗养员血压控制及生活质量的影响

Effects of natural convalescent factor therapy combined with exercise intervention on blood pressure control and quality of life of hypertensive convalescents

目的探究自然疗养因子疗法结合运动干预对高血压疗养员血压控制及生活质量的影响。方法选择2020年6月至12月厦门市鼓浪屿干部疗养院收治的高血压疗养员160例,按随机数字表分为对照组80例和观察组80例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施自然疗养因子疗法结合运动干预。比较两组血压、心理状态及生活质量。结果干预前,两组血压、心理状态及生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)为(82.42±3.29)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(128.07±2.45)mmHg,均低于对照组的(85.49±5.39)mmHg、(132.77±4.49)mmHg,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分为(48.43±1.19)分、(43.11±3.54)分,均低于对照组的(56.12±2.45)分、(52.24±2.73)分,躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状态评分为(72.98±5.35)分、(79.22±3.18)分、(80.51±3.92)分、(81.57±4.52)分,均高于对照组的(58.93±2.75)分、(65.44±7.75)分、(69.55±2.48)分、(68.82±5.73)分,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论自然疗养因子疗法结合运动干预能够调节高血压疗养员血压,减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of natural convalescent factor therapy combined with exercise intervention on blood pressure control and quality of life of hypertensive convalescents.Me thods 160 hypertensive convalescents treated in Gulangyu Cadre Sanatorium in Xiamen from June to December 2020 were randomly divided into 80 cases in the control group and 80 cases in the observation group by means of Random number table.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received natural convalescent factor therapy combined with exercise intervention.Blood pressure,psychological status and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Re s ults Before intervention,there was no significant difference in blood pressure,psychological state and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05);After intervention,the diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP)of the observation group were(82.42±3.29)mmHg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)and(128.07±2.45)mmHg,which were lower than those of the control group(85.49±5.39)mmHg and(132.77±4.49)mmHg.The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were(48.43±1.19)and(43.11±3.54),which were lower than those of the control group(56.12±2.45)and(52.24±2.73).The scores of somatic function,psychological function,social function and material life state were(72.98±5.35),(79.22±3.18),(80.51±3.92)and(81.57±4.52),which were higher than those of the control group(58.93±2.75),(65.44±7.75),(69.55±2.48)and(68.82±5.73),with differences of highly statistically significance(P<0.001).Conclus ion Natural convalescent factor therapy combined with exercise intervention can regulate blood pressure,reduce anxiety and depression and improve quality of life of hypertensive convalescents.