职业性放射性肿瘤(白血病)病例诊断评价

Diagnosis Evaluation of Cases of Occupational Radiation Tumor(Leukemia)

本文分析了8例职业性放射性肿瘤(白血病)病例。结果表明,8例分布在湖北省、黑龙江省、山东省、河南省、江苏省、安徽省六个地区,均由慢性职业照射所致,死亡3例。今后应重视放射工作人员个人剂量监测及健康监护,加强防护知识宣教,建立完整的放射工作人员资料库,以达到防护的最优化、诊断的精确性,以期发现职业性放射性肿瘤的发生规律。

We analyse 8 cases of occupational radiation tumor(leukemia)in China.It shows that,despite distribution in 6 provinces,i.e.,Hubei,Heilongjiang,Shandong,Henan,Jiangsu and Anhui,they were all caused by chronic occupational exposure,with 3 deaths.Hence,more attention should be paid to personal dose monitoring and health monitoring of radiation workers,protection knowledge education should be strengthened,and a complete database of radiation workers should be established to optimise protection and the accuracy of diagnosis,with a view to discovering the occurrence of occupational radiation tumours.